GST Exclusive Calculation
When the price is exclusive of GST, GST is added to the base price.
Formula:
GST Amount = (Value of supply × GST%) ÷ 100
Final Price = Value of supply + GST Amount
Example:
Base Price: ₹1,000
GST Rate: 18%
GST Amount: (1,000 × 18) ÷ 100 = ₹180
Final Price: ₹1,000 + ₹180 = ₹1,180
GST Inclusive Calculation
When the price is inclusive of GST, GST is extracted from the total price.
Formula:
GST Amount = Value of supply - [Value of supply × (100 ÷ (100 + GST%))]
Base Amount = Total Price ÷ (1 + GST% ÷ 100)
Example:
Total Price (Inclusive): ₹1,180
GST Rate: 18%
Base Amount: 1,180 ÷ (1 + 18 ÷ 100) = 1,180 ÷ 1.18 = ₹1,000
GST Amount: ₹1,180 - ₹1,000 = ₹180
For Manufacturers & Wholesalers
Business entities can claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) on purchases and pay net GST.
Manufacturer Formula:
Cost of Product + Profit Margin = Sale Price
GST on Sales - Input Tax Credit = Net GST Payable
Manufacturing Example:
Raw Material Cost: ₹2,00,000 + GST ₹20,000 (Input Tax Credit)
Profit Margin: 10% = ₹20,000
Sale Price: ₹2,20,000
GST on Sales (18%): ₹39,600
Net GST Payable: ₹39,600 - ₹20,000 = ₹19,600
Wholesaler Formula:
Purchase Price + Margin = Selling Price
Output GST - Input GST = Net GST Payable